PUBLICATION

Differential rescue of visceral and cardiac defects in Drosophila by vertebrate tinman-related genes

Authors
Park, M., Lewis, C., Turbay, D., Chung, A., Chen, J.-N., Evans, S., Breitbart, R.E., Fishman, M.C., Izumo, S., and Bodmer, R.
ID
ZDB-PUB-030203-1
Date
1998
Source
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America   95(16): 9366-9371 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Breitbart, Roger E., Chen, Jau-Nian, Fishman, Mark C., Park, Maiyon
Keywords
none
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Animals, Genetically Modified
  • Drosophila/embryology*
  • Drosophila/genetics
  • Drosophila Proteins*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
  • Heart/embryology*
  • Homeodomain Proteins/genetics*
  • Intestines/abnormalities
  • Intestines/embryology*
  • Repressor Proteins*
  • Trans-Activators*
PubMed
9689086 Full text @ Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
Abstract
tinman, a mesodermal NK2-type homeobox gene, is absolutely required for the subdivision of the early Drosophila mesoderm and for the formation of the heart as well as the visceral muscle primordia. Several vertebrate relatives of tinman, many of which are predominately expressed in the very early cardiac progenitors (and pharyngeal endoderm), also seem to promote heart development. Here, we show that most of these vertebrate tinman-related genes can readily substitute for Drosophila tinman function in promoting visceral mesoderm-specific marker gene expression, but much less in promoting cardiac-specific gene expression indicative of heart development. In addition, another mesodermal NK2-type gene from Drosophila, bagpipe, which is normally only needed for visceral mesoderm but not heart development, cannot substitute for tinman at all. These data indicate that the functional equivalence of the tinman-related subclass of NK2-type genes (in activating markers of visceral mesoderm development in Drosophila) is specific to this subclass and distinct from other homeobox genes. Despite the apparent overall conservation of heart development between vertebrates and invertebrates, the differential rescue of visceral mesoderm versus heart development suggests that some of the molecular mechanisms of organ formation may have diverged during evolution.
Genes / Markers
Figures
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping