Fig. 3 Effect of TNT inducers on zebrafish intercellular connections (A–G) Effect of overexpression of Eps8-WT (A)–(D) and its mutant Eps8-dCAP (A) and (E)–(G). (A) Representative images of the zebrafish embryo cells connected by TNT-like structures (yellow arrowheads), following Eps8-WT and Eps8-dCAP overexpression. Graphs (B) and (E) represent relative numbers of connected cells, graphs (C) and (F) show violin plots of lengths of TNT-like connections, and graphs (D) and (G) represent length distributions of TNT-like connections. (B) Control group: n = 15 embryos, median 35.38%; Eps8-WT overexpression group: n = 22 embryos, median 33.77%. p = 0.6521, analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. (C) Control group: n = 220 connections, mean 15.30 μm; Eps8-WT overexpression group: n = 247 connections, mean 12.99 μm. p = 0.0011, analyzed using a t test. (D) Control group: n = 220 connections; Eps8-WT overexpression group: n = 247 connections, p = 0.0030, analyzed using the chi-squared test. (E) Control group: n = 23 embryos, median 36.71%; Eps8-dCAP overexpression group: n = 28 embryos, median 40.19%. p = 0.0436, analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. (F) Control group: n = 343 connections, mean 11.77 μm; Eps8-dCAP overexpression group: n = 489 connections, mean 11.20 μm. p = 0.1717, analyzed using a t test. (G) Control group: n = 343 connections; Eps8-dCAP overexpression group: n = 489 connections, p = 0.0516, analyzed using the chi-squared test. (H–K) Effect of CK666 treatment of the embryo on TNT-like connections. (H) Representative images of the zebrafish embryo cells connected by TNT-like structures (yellow arrowheads), following CK666 treatment. (I) Relative numbers of connected cells. DMSO control group: n = 57 embryos, median 34.88%; CK666 50 μM group: n = 44 embryos, median 36.21%, p value is >0.9999, analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. (J) Average length of TNT-like connections. DMSO control group: n = 541 connections, mean 11.29 μm; CK666 50 μM group: n = 328 connections, mean 12.90 μm, p value is <0.0001, analyzed using a t test. (K) TNT length distribution. DMSO control group: n = 541 connections; CK666 50 μM group: n = 328 connections, p = 0.0008, analyzed using the chi-squared test.
Reprinted from Developmental Cell, 60, Korenkova, O., Liu, S., Prlesi, I., Pepe, A., Albadri, S., Del Bene, F., Zurzolo, C., Tunneling nanotubes enable intercellular transfer in zebrafish embryos, 524-534.e3, Copyright (2024) with permission from Elsevier. Full text @ Dev. Cell