| Name: | pharyngeal arch 2 | 
|---|---|
| Synonyms: | hyoid arch, visceral arch 2 | 
| Definition: | The second pharyngeal arch, also known as the hyoid arch, forms jaw support structures. Anteriorly positioned cranial neural crest cells, which align with rhombomeres 4/5, contribute to the hyoid arch structures including the ceratohyal and hyosymplectic cartilages. | 
| Ontology: | Anatomy Ontology [ZFA:0001611] | 
| Name: | mesenchyme | 
|---|---|
| Synonyms: | |
| Definition: | A mesh-like cell arrangement, less compact than an epithelium. | 
| Ontology: | Anatomy Ontology [ZFA:0000393] |