Term Name: metaphase chromosome alignment
Synonyms: chromosome congression
Definition: A chromosome localization process whereby chromosomes are positioned in a specific order and orientation at the metaphase plate (spindle equator), during chromosome segregation. This alignment ensures that each daughter cell will receive the correct number of chromosomes during cell division.
Ontology: GO: Biological Process [GO:0051310]    QuickGO    AmiGO

Relationships
is part of: nuclear chromosome segregation
has parts: attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore
is a type of: establishment of chromosome localization
has subtype: meiotic metaphase chromosome alignment mitotic metaphase chromosome alignment
regulated by: regulation of metaphase plate congression