Term Name: ERAD pathway
Synonyms: endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation, endoplasmic reticulum-associated protein degradation pathway, ER-associated degradation pathway, protein degradation by ERAD
Definition: The protein catabolic pathway which targets endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-resident proteins for degradation by the cytoplasmic proteasome. It begins with recognition of the ER-resident protein, includes retrotranslocation (dislocation) of the protein from the ER to the cytosol, protein modifications necessary for correct substrate transfer (e.g. ubiquitination), transport of the protein to the proteasome, and ends with degradation of the protein by the cytoplasmic proteasome.
Ontology: GO: Biological Process [GO:0036503]    QuickGO    AmiGO

Relationships
has parts: maintenance of unfolded protein involved in ERAD pathway retrograde protein transport, ER to cytosol
is a type of: proteasomal protein catabolic process response to endoplasmic reticulum stress response to nitrogen compound
has subtype: ubiquitin-dependent glycoprotein ERAD pathway
negatively regulated by: negative regulation of ERAD pathway
positively regulated by: positive regulation of ERAD pathway
regulated by: regulation of ERAD pathway