Term Name: RNA polymerase II, core complex
Synonyms: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II, core complex, RNA polymerase II complex, RNAP II complex
Definition: RNA polymerase II, one of three nuclear DNA-directed RNA polymerases found in all eukaryotes, is a multisubunit complex; typically it produces mRNAs, snoRNAs, and some of the snRNAs. Two large subunits comprise the most conserved portion including the catalytic site and share similarity with other eukaryotic and bacterial multisubunit RNA polymerases. The largest subunit of RNA polymerase II contains an essential carboxyl-terminal domain (CTD) composed of a variable number of heptapeptide repeats (YSPTSPS). The remainder of the complex is composed of smaller subunits (generally ten or more), some of which are also found in RNA polymerases I and III. Although the core is competent to mediate ribonucleic acid synthesis, it requires additional factors to select the appropriate template.
Ontology: GO: Cellular Component [GO:0005665]    QuickGO    AmiGO

Relationships
is part of: RNA polymerase II, holoenzyme
is a type of: DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex nuclear DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex