FIGURE SUMMARY
Title

BEL β-Trefoil Reduces the Migration Ability of RUNX2 Expressing Melanoma Cells in Xenotransplanted Zebrafish

Authors
Valenti, M.T., Marchetto, G., Perduca, M., Tiso, N., Mottes, M., Dalle Carbonare, L.
Source
Full text @ Molecules

Fluorescent BEL β-trefoil purification. (A) Elution profile of fluorescent BEL β-trefoil on the IMAC column. The blue line refers to the protein elution followed spectrophotometrically at 280 nm; the green line represents the increase in the imidazole concentration along the gradient. (B) Elution profile of fluorescent BEL β-trefoil on the G75 gel filtration column, recorded at 280 nm. (C) SDS-PAGE (12%). Lane 1: molecular mass markers (BlueRay Prestained Protein Marker, Jena Bioscience); lane 2: crude extract from bacteria; lane 3: first peak from the IMAC column, corresponding to nonspecific proteins; lane 4: second peak from the IMAC column, corresponding to the fluorescent BEL β-trefoil; lane 5: pure fluorescent BEL β-trefoil present in the main peak of the G75 chromatography.

BEL β-trefoil injected in the yolk of zebrafish (N:15) was able to diffuse in tissues. After 5 days of injection (dpi) BEL β-trefoil was still present in zebrafish. (A) Phase-contrast photograph of zebrafish (A). (B) Fluorescence image showing the GFP-BEL β-trefoil in zebrafish. Magnification 20X.

The number of cells spreading was lower in BEL β-trefoil-treated zebrafish (T: n45) compared to controls (C: n38) (p < 0.05). Representative images show untreated (A) and BEL β-trefoil-treated (B) zebrafish. At 7 dpi, initial metastases (indicated by white arrowheads) are detectable in untreated zebrafish, while most cells are still in the yolk area of treated zebrafish. *P < 0.05; Magnification 20X.

In untreated zebrafish (A) melanoma cells migrated in 80% and remained in situ in 20% of individuals, while in the presence of BEL β-trefoil (B) melanoma cells migrated in 33% and were still in situ in 67% of transplanted zebrafish.

The average number of metastases was higher in untreated zebrafish (A) compared to BEL β-trefoil-treated zebrafish (B). **p < 0.01. Magnification 200X.

Treatment withBEL β-trefoil reduced the expression levels of both zebrafish endogenous runx2a and runx2b genes. *p < 0.05. On the contrary, alp expression was upregulated without reaching statistical significance *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01

Acknowledgments
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