PUBLICATION

The Use of the Zebrafish Model to Aid in Drug Discovery and Target Validation

Authors
Yoganantharjah, P., Gibert, Y.
ID
ZDB-PUB-170201-14
Date
2017
Source
Current topics in medicinal chemistry   17(18): 2041-2055 (Review)
Registered Authors
Gibert, Yann
Keywords
Zebrafish, Drug, Screening, Drug discovery, In vivo model, ADME
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Cardiovascular Diseases/drug therapy
  • Drug Discovery/methods*
  • Humans
  • Models, Animal*
  • Toxicity Tests
  • Zebrafish/genetics
PubMed
28137236 Full text @ Curr. Top. Med. Chem.
Abstract
The zebrafish is fast becoming a leading and prominent model organism used by researchers for developmental biology, and research in modeling human diseases in zebrafish is being undertaken at a fast pace. Many therapeutic areas, including oncology and cardiovascular diseases to name a few all have zebrafish models based on known disease mechanisms that are translatable to modes of action in humans. Many novel assays have been and are continuing to be developed to study human disease in zebrafish. Prominent methods to identify novel drug targets within the organism include, chemical mutagenesis, insertional mutagenesis and high throughput small molecule screens. Methods to validate potential drug targets include reverse and forward genetics, transgenesis and gene knockout. This review summarizes the important contributions made using the zebrafish model in recent years to aid in drug discovery and target validations in the highly important medical field of cancer medicine, cardiovascular disease and the emerging role of the zebrafish model as a platform for toxicity screening.
Genes / Markers
Figures
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping