PUBLICATION
High-throughput behavioral screens: the first step towards finding genes involved in vertebrate brain function using zebrafish
- Authors
- Gerlai, R.
- ID
- ZDB-PUB-100504-12
- Date
- 2010
- Source
- Molecules 15(4): 2609-2622 (Review)
- Registered Authors
- Gerlai, Robert T.
- Keywords
- none
- MeSH Terms
-
- Animals
- Behavior, Animal*
- Brain/physiology*
- Genes*
- High-Throughput Screening Assays*
- Zebrafish/genetics*
- Zebrafish/physiology
- PubMed
- 20428068 Full text @ Molecules
Citation
Gerlai, R. (2010) High-throughput behavioral screens: the first step towards finding genes involved in vertebrate brain function using zebrafish. Molecules. 15(4):2609-2622.
Abstract
The zebrafish has been in the forefront of developmental biology for three decades and has become a favorite of geneticists. Due to the accumulated genetic knowledge and tools developed for the zebrafish it is gaining popularity in other disciplines, including neuroscience. The zebrafish offers a compromise between system complexity (it is a vertebrate similar in many ways to our own species) and practical simplicity (it is small, easy to keep, and prolific). Such features make zebrafish an excellent choice for high throughput mutation and drug screening. For the identification of mutation or drug induced alteration of brain function arguably the best methods are behavioral test paradigms. This review does not present experimental examples for the identification of particular genes or drugs. Instead it describes how behavioral screening methods may enable one to find functional alterations in the vertebrate brain. Furthermore, the review is not comprehensive. The behavioral test examples presented are biased according to the personal interests of the author. They will cover research areas including learning and memory, fear and anxiety, and social behavior. Nevertheless, the general principles will apply to other functional domains and should represent a snapshot of the rapidly evolving behavioral screening field with zebrafish.
Genes / Markers
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping