PUBLICATION

Micro-Electrocardiograms to Study Post-Ventricular Amputation of Zebrafish Heart

Authors
Sun, P., Zhang, Y., Yu, F., Parks, E., Lyman, A., Wu, Q., Ai, L., Hu, C.H., Zhou, Q., Shung, K., Lien, C.L., and Hsiai, T.K.
ID
ZDB-PUB-090318-18
Date
2009
Source
Annals of biomedical engineering   37(5): 890-901 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Lien, Ching-Ling (Ellen)
Keywords
ECG, Wavelet transform, Zebrafish, Heart amputation, Heart regeneration
MeSH Terms
  • Amputation, Surgical
  • Animals
  • Artifacts
  • Electrocardiography*
  • Heart/physiology*
  • Heart Ventricles/surgery
  • Models, Animal
  • Myocardium/pathology
  • Regeneration/physiology*
  • Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
  • Zebrafish
PubMed
19280341 Full text @ Ann. Biomed. Eng.
Abstract
The zebrafish (Danio rerio) is an emerging model for cardiovascular research. The zebrafish heart regenerates after 20% ventricular amputation. However, assessment of the physiological responses during heart regeneration has been hampered by the small size of the heart and the necessity of conducting experiments in an aqueous environment. We developed a methodology to monitor a real-time surface electrocardiogram (ECG) by the use of micro-electrodes, signal amplification, and a low pass-filter at a sampling rate of 1 kHz. Wavelet transform was used to further remove ambient noises. Rather than paralyzing the fish, we performed mild sedation by placing the fish in a water bath mixed with MS-222 (tricane methanesulfonate). We recorded distinct P waves for atrial contraction, QRS complexes for ventricular depolarization, and QT intervals for ventricular repolarization prior to, and 2 and 4 days post-amputation (dpa). Sedation reduced the mean fish heart rate from 149 +/- 18 to 90 +/- 17 beats/min. The PR and QRS intervals remained unchanged in response to ventricular apical amputation (n = 6, p > 0.05). Corrected QT intervals (QTc) were shortened 4 dpa (n = 6, p < 0.05). In a parallel study, histology revealed that apical thrombi were replaced with fibrin clots and collagen fibers. Atrial arrhythmia was noted in response to prolonged sedation. Unlike the human counterpart, ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation was not observed in response to ventricular amputation 2 and 4 dpa. Taken together, we demonstrated a minimally invasive methodology to monitor zebrafish heart function, electrical activities, and regeneration in real-time.
Genes / Markers
Figures
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Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping