PUBLICATION

Origin, specification and plasticity of the great vessels of the heart.

Authors
Nagelberg, D., Wang, J., Su, R., Torres-Vazquez, J., Targoff, K.L., Poss, K.D., Knaut, H.
ID
ZDB-PUB-151228-1
Date
2015
Source
Current biology : CB   25: 2099-2110 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Knaut, Holger, Nagelberg, Danielle, Poss, Kenneth D., Targoff, Kimara, Torres-Vázquez, Jesús, Wang, Jinhu
Keywords
none
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Branchial Region/embryology
  • Coronary Vessels/embryology
  • Fish Proteins/genetics
  • Fish Proteins/metabolism
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
  • Heart/embryology*
  • Transcription Factors/genetics
  • Transcription Factors/metabolism
  • Zebrafish/embryology*
  • Zebrafish/genetics
PubMed
26255850 Full text @ Curr. Biol.
Abstract
The pharyngeal arch arteries (PAAs) are a series of paired embryonic blood vessels that give rise to several major arteries that connect directly to the heart. During development, the PAAs emerge from nkx2.5-expressing mesodermal cells and connect the dorsal head vasculature to the outflow tract of the heart. Despite their central role in establishing the circulatory system, the embryonic origins of the PAA progenitors are only coarsely defined, and the factors that specify them and their regenerative potential are unclear. Using fate mapping and mutant analysis, we find that PAA progenitors are derived from the tcf21 and nkx2.5 double-positive head mesoderm and require these two transcription factors for their specification and survival. Unexpectedly, cell ablation shows that the tcf21+; nkx2.5+ PAA progenitors are not required for PAA formation. We find that this compensation is due to the replacement of ablated tcf21+; nkx2.5+ PAA cells by endothelial cells from the dorsal head vasculature. Together, these studies assign the embryonic origin of the great vessel progenitors to the interface between the pharyngeal and cardiac mesoderm, identify the transcription factor code required for their specification, and reveal an unexpected plasticity in the formation of the great vessels.
Genes / Markers
Figures
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Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping